Rainforest Exhibit Essays - Endangered Species, Fauna Of Asia

Rainforest Exhibit My species the Bengal Tiger flourishes in the south East Asia downpour woodland. The tiger flourishes here in light of all the spread and food sources it has here. The enormous trees and plants are extraordinary for the tigers spread the food sources are ample in light of the fact that all the existence that flourishes in the woodland. With temperatures going from high 70s to mid-90s with a normal precipitation of 2000 mm dad. Monkeys being an omnivore, deer being a herbivore, hog being a herbivore, and lynx being a meat eater, all flourish in indistinguishable living spaces from the Bengal tiger and most are viewed as prey to the tiger. The bromeliads greeneries and evergreens are a few trees that make up the tigers environment. The tiger being a flesh eater and being at the highest point of the natural pecking order, his fundamental job is to eat which powers over populace he additionally creates waste to add to the nitrogen cycle. Living variables are a constraining danger to the tiger's populace, for example, lumber being cut around their living space, human settlement is venturing into the rainforest which implies a few natural surroundings must be pulverized, and rural development in light of the fact that the interest for food is expanding the ranchers grow the land which likewise takes out environments. Nonliving components additionally add to the decay the virus climates executes a few tigers, without enough precipitation prey won't flourish they will cease to exist and tigers will have no food source. The tigers need to make adaptions to new living spaces when the restricting variables pulverizes their natural surroundings or prey is no longer in the region. The tigers will adjust to new perfect area for natural surroundings and food. Some abiotic factors and biotic elements that are in a tiger's living space incorporate soil and water being abiotic factors and plants, grasses, and tall trees being biotic components. The tiger's job in the nitrogen cycle is the primary phase of the cycle. The tiger produces squander which begins the cycle off. The tiger will create waste and it will saturate the ground and in the long run transform into non-renewable energy source, and once the tiger passes on it will decay which will likewise saturate the earth and simply like the waste will in the long run tune into petroleum derivatives The tiger populace is in a tough situation because of unlawful chasing if this movement proceeds with the tiger's populace will decay till terminated. The arrangement to stop this illicit activity is make their environment harder to access to poachers and post no chasing murmurs alongside cameras around the living space. The explanation tigers are so important to poachers is for their wonderful ski and bone exchange. By ensuring the tiger's populace now and permitting the tigers populace to remake in numbers; reinforce the populace. So protection endeavors can help the tiger's populace in the drawn out life.

Theories of Leadership and Motivation

Introduction:Leadership is the character which each organization needs to find in their staff and the person who is self roused and who can incite the crew individuals become a decent chief. Initiative is nil however enlivening the crew chief is the 1 who does it, motivation is nil yet rationale. So driving and intention is a compound science which can take any hard endeavor to progress. The main and thought process synthetic science is to a great extent supportive in heading division whether it is in concern or in the crew ; each individual gang ‘s driving however the 1 who designs on the spell go an ideal chief. The main feature a pioneer comprises is a dream for the specific expectation. At the point when an endeavor or undertaking is taken over by an organization the organization looks for a pioneer who groups perception on the endeavor and vision how to build up the endeavor, make use of associates and give the organization a net gain on it. A pioneer will in general follow up on the endeavor to be proceeded and modify to be taken topographic point to do the organization beneficial. There are a few hypotheses on driving by incredible pioneers some of them state that â€Å" driving is an activity non spot or individual † . These hypotheses help to fix an ideal chief, every one of these speculations are proposed and polished by incredible pioneers and executives yet most recent heading considers a pioneer who follows his function.Leadership theories:Sing driving uncovers school of thought giving distinctive driving speculations, for example, Great Man hypothesis, characteristic hypothesis, behaviorist hypothesis, situational driving hypothesis, inevitability hypothesis, value-based hypothesis and transformational hypothesis. Incredible grown-up male hypothesis is the 1 proposed before twentieth century where it says that pioneers are brought into the world with the gift and pioneer ought to be a grown-up male this lead to the accompanying hypothesis characteristic theory.Trait theory:The attribute hypothesis rose from the develops of the ‘Great Man ‘approach. This hypothesis prompts place the of import highlights of a fruitful pioneer. The individuals who got the characters as characterized by the characteristics assault are separated or shortlisted and those are selected as pioneers. This kind of assault was to a great extent actualized in military and still utilized in a portion of the nation. Fitting to the quality hypothesis the person who got the undermentioned achievements is supposed to be a trait.Ambitious and achievement orientedAdaptable to a wide range of territory of affairssCo usable to all the individuals in the organisationHighly dynamic or energeticDominativeGood assurance conceiving abilitySelf-assuredAdaptable to stress conditions andReliable.These are the characters which make an individual characteristic and they should forces a few achievements which areSkillsIntelligentSkilled conceptuallyCreativeFluent in discourse productionTactfulSelf spurred and self beliefSkilled sociallyWhen these sorts of achievements and characters are distinguished in the individual, the individual is enrolled in the squad.Behavioral theory:The attribute review does n't give any convincing outcomes and it was hard to mensurate some progressively basic issues, for example, honestness, solidarity and genuineness. This leaded the going to be redirected on to the conduct speculatio ns. The conduct hypothesis centers around human relationship and achievement open introduction each piece great. Orchestrating to conduct hypothesis the chief accepts that the workplace ought to resemble an entertainment topographic point where the outgo of mental and physical endeavors is blessed to receive be show and leftover portion. The idea of executive is a mean individual non only figures out how to acknowledge yet next to look for obligation. The individuals will consequently larn to endeavor refusal and self approach to achieve the end or imprint. The hierarchical employments can go imaginative and originative.Contingency hypothesis hypothetical account:This hypothesis represents that there are numerous ways for the executive to take the crew to obtain best outcome. Orchestrating to the situation the executive can happen a best way to secure the best outcome. Fiedler took a shot at projection hypothesis blending to that he searched for three condition of affairss which characterize the status of an administrative undertaking.Leader and crew part relationshipWork development or undertaking constructionPosition and powerThe chief should keep connection with their crew individuals to procure along and make confirmation and do them experience allowed to accept about the endeavor and give their contemplations to help the endeavor to be done. Undertaking development is the occupation amazingly organized or unstructured or in the middle. The force shows how much approval an executive does groups. This hypothesis rates the chief whether the trough is relationship situated or undertaking focused. The endeavor arranged executives gets accomplishment in such condition of affairss where there is acceptable pioneer and crew part relationship and organized endeavors or endeavors does n't tally whether the spot power is feeble or solid. What's more, procure achievement when the endeavor is unstructured and holds any sort of good vision by holding a solid force and spot. The factors which influence the endeavor, for example, natural factors are joined in an overwhelming a few and separated as positive and troublesome condition of affairss. The endeavor arranged heading way relies upon the great and horrible condition factors however the relationship bearing way remains in the middle by pull offing or changing the factors to move up with their way. The two habits of bearings persuaded their sides to be acceptable when all the open introduction and crew work great in the endeavors. There is nothing but bad or terrible bearing in these two headings. Errand inspired heading way pioneers do best when the crew performs great and they are acceptable in achieving great gross incomes record and open introduction better than their adversary where as the relationship arranged pioneers are useful to determine positive customer administration and build a positive picture to the administration.Transactional and transformational leading:Transformational driving â€Å" is a relationship of normal recreation and lift that changes over the followings in to pioneers and may change over pioneers into moral operators † Transformational driving is pass oning with the pioneers and the crew individuals to take them to higher degree something like a pioneer can go an ethical specialist and the supporter can go a pioneer. Value-based driving method fabricates the person to finish the specific endeavor, for example, occupation accomplished for the clasp being. A portion of the contrasts among value-based and transformational driving are Value-based way of driving forms a grown-up male to complete a specific endeavor where as transformational habits assembles a part to go a pioneer. This spotlights on attempted culmination and strategic way of bearing where as transformational driving point of convergence on plans and missions. These are a few hypotheses of the main which shows how a pioneer follow up on various condition of affairss and how various pioneers carry on to procure achievement in the organisation.Motivation in Management:Theories of motive:The speculations of rationale can be partitioned into 3 wide classs. Support hypotheses †stress the offices through which the technique of telling a man ‘s conduct by pull stringsing its belongings takes topographic point . . Satisfied speculations †point of convergence mainly on single requests †the physiological or mental comes up short on that we feel a powerful drive to chop down or douse. Method speculations †point of convergence on the thought or psychological methodology that take topographic point inside the heads of individuals and that control their behaviour.Early Theories of Motivation:Hierarchy of Needs TheoryTheory X and Theory YMotivation-Hygiene TheoryContemporary Theories of Motivation:ERG TheoryMcClelland ‘s Theory of NeedsCognitive Evaluation TheoryUndertaking Features TheoriesGoal-Setting TheoryEquity TheoryHierarchy of Needs Theory:Abraham Maslow estimated that inside each person there exists a chain of command of five demands:Physiological.Safety.Social.Esteem.Self-actualization.Maslow so arranged these 5 requests into lower-request requests and higher-request needs.Lower-request requests are needs that are fulfilled remotely: physiological and security needs.Higher-request requests are needs that are fulfilled inside ( inside the individual ) : cultural, regard, and self-realization demands.Theory X and Theory Y of Douglas McGrogor:McGrego r reasoned that a chief ‘s vision of the idea of human presences depends on a specific mix of premises and that the individual will in general model their activities toward auxiliaries fitting to these premises:Employees obviously disdain work and, at whatever point conceivable, will attempt to evade itSince representatives loathe work, they should be constrained, controlled, or compromised with punishment to achieve endsEmployees will maintain a strategic distance from obligations and look for formal way at whatever point possibleMotivation-cleanliness Theory:Harmonizing to Herzberg, the variables taking to occupation fulfillment are spliting and discernable from those that prompts occupation disappointment. Cleanliness factors incorporate factors, for example, organization approach and removal, directing, relational dealingss, working conditions, and pay. Helper factors incorporate factors, for example, accomplishment, affirmation, the work itself, obligation and growing.Hyg iene FactorsCompany guideline and course ;Supervision ;relationship with chief ;Work fortunes ;Salary ;Relationship with rises to ;Personal life ;relationship with auxiliaries ;Status ;SafetyIncentive Factors:attainmentrecognition ;Work itself ;Duty ;designed development ;GrowthContemporary Theories of Motivation:ERG Theory:ERG Theory proposed by Clayton Alderfer of Yale University: Alderfer battles that there are three gatherings of core demands:BeingRelatednessGrowthExistence bunch is stressed with providing our b

Auditing of Smackey Dog Foods, Inc Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Examining of Smackey Dog Foods, Inc - Term Paper Example The paper tells that U.S. Protections and Exchange Commission (SEC) has an impact in setting the GAAP standards, for example ‘Generally Accepted Accounting Principles’ and subsequently can have a significant effect over the evaluating procedure to be thought about while investigating the money related divulgences of Smackey Dog Foods, Inc. From a general perspective, it assumes an indispensable job in helping the examining procedure including the budget reports of Smackey Dog Foods, Inc by determining and announcing prerequisites essential for the reasonable revelation of bookkeeping. Thus, SEC can help Smackey Dog Foods, Inc by looking after precise, reasonable and productive markets and furthermore help during the time spent capital arrangement. SEC can likewise help Smackey Dog Foods, Inc plan its future extension and development systems guaranteeing adequate come back to the financial specialists and partners too. What's more, SEC helps the financial specialists in d ynamic and the inspectors by creating mindfulness in regards to the different legitimate medications to be noted while executing the examining procedure to guarantee a simply bookkeeping exposure which can have certain immediate ramifications on the review in Smackey Dog Foods, Inc. The basic exercises associated with the underlying arranging of a review involve certain means. The initial step is the choosing part where the reviewer concludes whether to serve the new customer. Eminently, considering the way that this choice ought to be taken at a beginning period before any noteworthy expense is caused, Keller CPA will concentrate on the present circumstance looked by Smackey Dog Foods Inc. ID of the need of review in any association is additionally a piece of starting arranging. To abstain from misconception, the review commitment procedure will be talked about with the customer. With this respects, Keller CPA had sent his staff members, Ben and Maureen, to Smackey Dog Foods Inc. f or the review commitment. The inspector expects freedom to play out his work considering that there ought to be no administration trustworthiness issues in the association (American Institute of CPAs, 2012). Question 3: Discuss The 4 Stages Of The Audit and The Major Activities Performed By The Auditor In Each Phase. Give An Example of How Each of these Specifically Applies to the Smackey Dog Food, Inc Audit. For Instance, Examine The Apparent Internal Control Weaknesses and Possible Negative Outcome of Each. The four phases of the review are Preliminary survey, Audit Report, Fieldwork, and Planning. In the arranging stage the exploration and information gathering is accomplished for the review procedure. The exploration and information may contain the earlier review records, board arrangements, budgetary reports, authoritative guidelines, shared review programs, web destinations and sets of expectations among others. A gathering is fixed to present what may happen in the review, th e interior examiner meets the ideal individual from the office to distinguish the issues, and exceptional zones of concern. Fundamental Review: In the starter survey the current control creation will be evaluated and assessed to make the essential varieties in the review scope draft, program, and polls. Keller CPA will likewise survey the interior control development of the office by utilizing various types of instruments and strategies to assemble and assess information about the activity. This will assist with guaranteeing about the zones of high hazard and to structure a program to work in the hands on work stage. Hands on work: In this stage examiner will perform exchanges and legitimate surveys, and further pertinent data required for the review. The interior controls of Smackey Dog Foods Inc. are to be perceived during the starter audit which is being worked and is being controlled by Keller CPA. The review program is to be checked on to guarantee that techniques portrayed ins ide are fitting

Mandate of Heaven

Presentation The principal reason of the report is to look for and give a detailed clarification concerning the significance of the â€Å"Mandate of Heaven†. It additionally covers how China’s yellow waterway assumed a job in China’s progress, how Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism ways of thinking, Great Wall and Silk Road, Opium Wars, and socialism influence China’s human progress. â€Å"Ming† in early Chou was generally the eminent order given to the decision class.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Mandate of Heaven explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, it has experienced two distinct turns of events. It at first foreordained the ethical directions of paradise. Apparently the prevalent or the decision house got authority from paradise to oversee and control the individuals. In that capacity, when the predominant or ruler was toppled, it improves a misfortune in the Mandate of Heaven. Along these lines, th e idea of Mandate of Heaven takes after the radiant right of lords in that the option to administer streams straightforwardly from God’s will. The ruler or unrivaled accepts that the manner in which they administer a state is as per the desire of Heaven, and that individuals need to comply with the predominant that has prearranged the command or position to control them. Basically, it was a thought of power or authenticity of a ruler to direct under the paradise. In this way, the better turned into a natural agent than care for the individuals, just as the government assistance of their subjects. China’s Yellow River The Zhou and Shang traditions denoted an intricate human advancement period for China. During this period, Chinese customs and social qualities were spread and unfolded all through Asia. China’s yellow stream assumed an imperative job, just as the key effect on horticulture in China. The turn of events and accomplishment of urban communities, asset exchanging and work openings additionally depended on the yellow stream. The Pamir, Tian and Himalaya mountain extends, the Mongolian steppe, just as deserts, for example, the Gobi and Takla Makan, detach China from the eastern side of the equator. Subsequently, head out was troublesome because of the colossal path of mountains, in this manner, making exchange and transportation troublesome, too. As a matter of fact, individuals didn't go by foot since correspondence would be made hugely moderate. As another option, travel was regular through Yangzi and Yellow waterways. What's more, horticulture and exchange couldn't be adequate without the streams. Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism Philosophies China has enormous history in religion and craftsmanship. As of now, religion in China is instituted â€Å"Chinese Religion† since it isn't composed yet a joined development. Chinese culture orders religion into four conventions: Confucianism, Chinese society religion, Buddhism and T aoism.Advertising Looking for exposition on topography? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Most individuals in China blend religion in with their day by day convictions. What's more, the Chinese government assumes a significant job in directing the religion that individuals ought to follow. The Chinese workmanship is established on these three key religions: Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. The recently referenced religions put accentuation on affection for nature. Therefore, scenes, creatures, blossoms and feathered creatures comprise the set up subjects of the specialty of Chinese. Extraordinary Wall and Silk Road The Silk Road, which is known as the silk course is a wide-running interconnected, arrangement of associations of exchange courses that transverse the Asian landmass. It interfaces East, West, and Southern Asia with the Mediterranean nations, just as the Eastern and Northern Europe and Africa. The birthplace of the name Silk Road is connected to the broad trans-mainland silk exchange that happens in China. The silk exchange came into activity when China had the rule of Han tradition. What's more, to silk, the other noteworthy component is the Silk Road that was utilized to convey some other item to frame some portion of the critical world history. In that equivalent light, the Silk Road is viewed as the world’s most seasoned intercontinental courses that stretch and maintains an impressive number of religions specifically the Buddhism through Central Asia. This communicate/dissemination has not just had an extensive effect on the lives and societies in demanding nations inside the landmass, however it has additionally left the residents of those nations with an expanse of marvels in writing and craftsmanship. Workmanship and iconography are the two fundamental structures that have assumed a significant job in the transmission of strict conventions up and down the Silk Road. The Great Wa ll of China is a proof and an authentic thing to the Chinese’s broad excursion of development. The divider was worked to shield the nation from trespassers, just as a demonstration of riches and influence in antiquated China. Opium Wars The rule of Qing administration dreaded unsteadiness because of the impacts of the outside world, particularly European nations. This came about to refusal of the merchants into the nation. Accordingly, wars were utilized to open exchange, especially for opium. China lost the war, and this cleared method to marking of arrangements that saw huge exchanging organizations being opened in Hong Kong. Socialism The beginning of socialism saw a substitute slackening and fixing of political and financial approaches. It guaranteed redistribution of riches through land changes, and starting influence structure that was brought together. Likewise, socialism prompted a crusade coordinated against tax avoidance, pay off, burglary of government resources, u ndermining materials and work, and taking government monetary secrets.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Mandate of Heaven explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Moreover, socialism moved the financial framework to communist, instead of private possession. China strived to achieve financial development and improvement established on deliberate destabilization. The video investigates the various angles that influenced the Chinese human progress. This exposition on Mandate of Heaven was composed and presented by client Desiree Holder to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Seeple Snapshot Wow! I get all of this and more COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Seeple Snapshot Wow! I get all of this and more COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Anthony Scott, MPA USP I love Baltimore; let me know if you want to visit so I can give you an insiders guide! I was born and raised around the westside of Baltimore, and believe the city has great potential and opportunity to demonstrate how to gentrify with minimal displacement of current residents.   I survived my first few weeks at SIPA! People go back to school for a variety of reasons, and my starting in January is a bit off cycle, but regardless of the reasons, its always a transition. Ive gone from working 8 hours a day (8 hours and 45 minutes to be exact) and being DONE with work, to always feeling like I should be studying. Ive gone from waking up at 5 am to commute 1.5 hours to work, to waking up at 8 am, walking to school in 10 minutes, and realizing that my first class isnt until 2:10PM. Ive gone from having some leisure income, to having loansagain. Regardless of the transition, the one thing I can say is that SIPA provides you with SO much support. During orientation, you have peer advisors who give you all the secrets from how best to register for classes, to where to find good pizza and cheap (but good) beer. Your deans and academic advisors are SUPER responsive, even about the most trivial matters. They really want to see you succeed, and ease your (over-achieving) anxieties and concerns. *smile* Oh, and your financial aid and career services people are also very helpful. Whatever your doubts about funding SIPA are, once you actually get here, there are TONS of scholarships, and opportunities internally and externally (everyone wants to hire SIPA students) to fund your education. I fully expect to have my tuition covered next year. The BEST resources, however, once you come to SIPAand I mean THE BESTwill be your fellow classmates. I know it may sound trite, but SIPA isnt kidding when they tell you to get to know your classma tes because they will be future leaders. People at SIPA have already been leaders! Your classmates are coming from such diverse backgrounds, sectors, life experiences, countriesI mean, you name it. My first class was in Economic Development in Latin America, and the professor was bombarded by questions from engaged students who were actually from Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Mexico, etcthere was also a Frenchman, who wanted to clarify a point about the French Revolution vis-a-vis post-colonial civil warsneedless to say, it was a fascinating discussion. In my Brazil Seminar class, all I had to do was express interest in urban planning in Brazil, and another classmate spoke up, gave me her card, and told me she used to work for the city of Rio de Janeiro. Another student gave me books and articles to research, and yet other students said they were from the Columbia Architecture, Planning School and were going to Rio this summer to work with leaders in the favelas on inclusive development. I meanREALLY? SERIOUSLY? Your classmates and faculty members are your assets, and they are the most down-to-earth, unassuming people youd ever want to meet. They really make the SIPA community a collaborative, welcoming, and socially and intellectually stimulating community, and make it well-worth the transition! Honestly, whatever your doubts about moving to New York, the cost of SIPA, the demanding coursework, etc., I promise you its worth it. SIPA is a very strong network, both in the U.S. and overseas, especially if you want to be a leader in international and public affairs. Take it from someone who is taking out loans: Its worth it. I cant wait to welcome you to the SIPA family in the fall!

Seeple Snapshot Wow! I get all of this and more COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Seeple Snapshot Wow! I get all of this and more COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Anthony Scott, MPA USP I love Baltimore; let me know if you want to visit so I can give you an insiders guide! I was born and raised around the westside of Baltimore, and believe the city has great potential and opportunity to demonstrate how to gentrify with minimal displacement of current residents.   I survived my first few weeks at SIPA! People go back to school for a variety of reasons, and my starting in January is a bit off cycle, but regardless of the reasons, its always a transition. Ive gone from working 8 hours a day (8 hours and 45 minutes to be exact) and being DONE with work, to always feeling like I should be studying. Ive gone from waking up at 5 am to commute 1.5 hours to work, to waking up at 8 am, walking to school in 10 minutes, and realizing that my first class isnt until 2:10PM. Ive gone from having some leisure income, to having loansagain. Regardless of the transition, the one thing I can say is that SIPA provides you with SO much support. During orientation, you have peer advisors who give you all the secrets from how best to register for classes, to where to find good pizza and cheap (but good) beer. Your deans and academic advisors are SUPER responsive, even about the most trivial matters. They really want to see you succeed, and ease your (over-achieving) anxieties and concerns. *smile* Oh, and your financial aid and career services people are also very helpful. Whatever your doubts about funding SIPA are, once you actually get here, there are TONS of scholarships, and opportunities internally and externally (everyone wants to hire SIPA students) to fund your education. I fully expect to have my tuition covered next year. The BEST resources, however, once you come to SIPAand I mean THE BESTwill be your fellow classmates. I know it may sound trite, but SIPA isnt kidding when they tell you to get to know your classma tes because they will be future leaders. People at SIPA have already been leaders! Your classmates are coming from such diverse backgrounds, sectors, life experiences, countriesI mean, you name it. My first class was in Economic Development in Latin America, and the professor was bombarded by questions from engaged students who were actually from Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Mexico, etcthere was also a Frenchman, who wanted to clarify a point about the French Revolution vis-a-vis post-colonial civil warsneedless to say, it was a fascinating discussion. In my Brazil Seminar class, all I had to do was express interest in urban planning in Brazil, and another classmate spoke up, gave me her card, and told me she used to work for the city of Rio de Janeiro. Another student gave me books and articles to research, and yet other students said they were from the Columbia Architecture, Planning School and were going to Rio this summer to work with leaders in the favelas on inclusive development. I meanREALLY? SERIOUSLY? Your classmates and faculty members are your assets, and they are the most down-to-earth, unassuming people youd ever want to meet. They really make the SIPA community a collaborative, welcoming, and socially and intellectually stimulating community, and make it well-worth the transition! Honestly, whatever your doubts about moving to New York, the cost of SIPA, the demanding coursework, etc., I promise you its worth it. SIPA is a very strong network, both in the U.S. and overseas, especially if you want to be a leader in international and public affairs. Take it from someone who is taking out loans: Its worth it. I cant wait to welcome you to the SIPA family in the fall!

An Interview With Ross Admissions Director Blaire Moody Rideout

An Interview With Ross Admissions Director Blaire Moody Rideout by: Alison Damast on March 24, 2015 | 6 Comments Comments 27,446 Views March 24, 2015Blaire Moody Rideout, admissions director for Ross undergraduate business programBlaire Moody Rideout’s background in student counseling and advising has come in handy in her job overseeing the undergraduate admissions office at the University of Michigan’s Ross School of Business. This is the time of year when she and her office start doling out the final decisions on applications, and some of the news can be devastating to students, especially those who have been denied admission to the school twice, first as high school seniors applying through the Preferred Admission program and then again as University of Michigan freshmen.About 22 percent of the 1,139 freshmen who applied to Ross last year fell into that category, said Moody Rideout, director of BBA admissions. She often has to advise parents and students on what the next steps should be if they don’t get one of the coveted 500 seats in the class, and explain how they can still have a Ross-like experience without getting a bachelor of business administration degree.â€Å"I often feel that we’re the office of denial, not the office of admission,† said Moody Rideout, who held counseling roles at the University of South Carolina and Ohio Wesleyan University before coming to the University of Michigan in 2007. â€Å" A student who is turned away for regular admissions feels that it is their last shot, so that is where the counseling approach comes in. It is crucial to our process.†It is getting harder than ever for students to land a seat in Ross’ highly regarded three-year undergraduate business program, ranked #12 in Bloomberg Businessweek’s most recent undergraduate ranking. Last year, the school received about 3,000 applications from high school seniors, of whom only 340 were offered a spot in the 2 014-15 class. That means only about one in ten of that pool of applicants had a chance of getting into the school, Moody Rideout said.Moody Rideout spoke with PoetsQuants for Undergrads’ Alison Damast about the challenges her office faces as the business major becomes more popular at the University of Michigan, how applicants can demonstrate leadership in their applications, and why she thinks more students are trying to portray themselves as entrepreneurs.High school seniors that want guaranteed admission to the Ross School apply to the school’s Preferred Admission program. How popular is that program, and just how competitive is it to get into?It is extremely popular. We started it in 2006 when we actually went from a two-year business program to a three-year business program. Preferred admission was not unique to Ross at the time because there were many other preferred options at other schools at the University of Michigan. What is unique is that at Ross we have the most competitive Preferred Admission program on campus. We have a highly-ranked business school and now high school students have the option to apply to us through the Preferred Admissions program. Those students might not come to Michigan if not for the fact that they were guaranteed to be in business school right away.Last year, we had a 50 percent increase in our Preferred Admission application pool. We went from 1,977 applications to 2,966. We didn’t admit any more students, we just had larger application numbers and more students enrolling who wanted to do business.There are two ways that students can go about getting into the Ross School, applying as a high school senior or applying as a University of Michigan freshman. Do students stand a better chance at getting into Ross if they decide to apply to the school their freshman year versus through the Preferred Admission program? The numbers are in their favor if they apply their freshman year. They need a GPA of 3.68, s o their GPA needs to be high and college courses are really tough. It’s not that it is easier per say to get in, but the numbers are much more in their favor. We enroll a class of 500 sophomores every year and one-quarter are preferred admits and the other three-quarters are regular admits. We got 1,139 regular admit applications last year and admitted about 409 students. That’s a 36% acceptance rate, compared to the 10% or 11% acceptance rate in the Preferred Admit program.What do students applying through the regular admissions process need to do to get an edge in the admissions process? It is more than GPA. The first conversations I have every year are with the 4.0s that are not admitted. A GPA of 4.0 on the University of Michigan campus is exceptional, but if you’re not involved in anything on campus and your essays aren’t great, you aren’t going to be admitted. That is a hard conversation for me to have with students and their families.At Ross , we are very focused on action-based learning, leadership and being really involved in extracurricular activities. The way we assess if a student will fit into that kind of mindset is through extracurricular activities and essays. We are looking for students who are intentional about their desire to go into business, and they also have to be a leader on campus. Page 1 of 212 »

The Importance of Cyber Security - 1093 Words

Internet is a growing source for communication. With so many people online, many have figured out ways to steal from others. Whether it be their Identity, money, or self a-steam, many are ripped of their belongings through the internet. Email and instant messaging are an easy way to not only communicate but send along important Information to one another. The newest and one of the most used, is social media websites, or a website that a profile is created and one can share pictures, thoughts, and message logs. Social media is a great way to keep in touch with friends and family, but because of the increasing use and lack of protection from cyber security, more and more people are becoming victims of cyber bullying, or the teasing and discrimination of others through online sources. The internet not only offers communication tactics, but also ways to keep track of your finances and shop from home. Identity theft through hacking is well known among the ones who risk putting their perso nal banking information online. Because of all the crime, the demand for cyber security is steadily increasing. With job opportunities for people even fresh out of college, cyber security is a job field worth taking a look at. Cyber Security is one of the top job majors college students should consider due to the high increase of Cyber bullying, Identity theft, and Online communication abuse. Cyber Security should be be a job field that college students consider because cyber security is neededShow MoreRelatedImportance of Cyber Security1744 Words   |  7 Pageslives, our phones, internet, communication, purchases, entertainment, flying airplane, launching missiles, operating nuclear plants, and implicitly, our protection. The more ever-growing technology empower Americans, the more they become prey to cyber threats. The United States Executive Office of the President stated, â€Å"The President identified cybersecurity as one of the top priorities of his administration in doin g so, directed a 60-day review to assess polices.† (United States Executive OfficeRead MoreCyber Defense And Security Issues789 Words   |  4 PagesUnderstanding cyber defense and security issues such as cyber-crime and cyber-attacks ensure efficient functioning of information systems. Cyber-attacks are real, unexpected and increasing in numbers according to Naumovski and Kenkov (2014) cyber defense is emerging as a high priority with the increased use of information technology. Naumovski et al. (2014) noted that understanding cyber defense and security issues would ensure efficient operation of information systems. Naumovski et al. 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In 2016Read MoreCyber Threats931 Words   |  4 PagesTOP FIVE CYBER SECURITY THREATS FOR 2012 11 August 2012 ABSTRACT The ten cyber security threats in the IT world are boosts in mobile drives and in security tasks, increased C-suite targeting, growing use of social media that will contribute to personal cyber threats, being already infected, and everything physical can be digital. This paper discusses what these threats are, how to defeat and/or demonstrate proficiency in defeating the cyber threats, and the rising

Americ A Agricultural Society Into And An Industrial Giant

Through out the the centuries America has envolved from a agricultural society into and an industrial giant. Some of the way it has envolved is culturally ,political and economically.America has envolved from a agricultural society into and an industrial giant culturally by immagrantion.America has envolved from a agricultural society into and an industrial giant political. America has envolved from a agricultural society into and an industrial giant culturally by immagrantion.America has envolved from a agricultural society into and an industrial giant economically by mass production. Between 1880 and 1921, more than 23.5 million immigrants entered the Coalesced States. This period is now kenned as the Incipient Immigrants. Prior waves of immigrants had come primarily from northern and western Europe – England, Ireland, Germany, Scandinavia, etc. But after 1880, increasingly sizably numbers of immigrants orginated from southern and eastern Europe – Italy, Greece, the Balkan countries, Russia, Poland, etc. The majority of these immigrants settled in the cities of the Northeast and Midwest, where they took jobs as inept factory workers and at the same time dramatically changed the ethnic makeup of urban America. These incipient immigrants, many of whom were Catholic or Jewish, were viewed by many native-born Americans as being racially and culturally inferior, and Nativism became an increasingly potent force in American society and politics.I the nineteenth

Can the Study of Politics Be Scientific or Not - 606 Words

PL 115 ASSIGNMENT Q. 2 The aim of this essay is to discuss â€Å"Can the study of politics be scientific or not?† and I will give reasons for my arguments. It will be divided into three parts: the first part is the introduction, the second part discusses politics and science then the last part concludes the essay. Keywords: Politics and Scientific DEFINITIONS Politics: There are various definitions of politics. i. Politics is the art of managing conflicts. Conflicts occur at different levels for example between two or more people, between communities and between countries that is when people compete for different positions and when we go to vote. ii. Politics can be understood as power and influence; that is it involves power,†¦show more content†¦Refuting the Scientific character of Political Science Maitland: an eminent English writer- observes â€Å"when I see asset of examination questions headed by the words Political Science I regret the question but the title† F.W Maitland: collected paper volume 11. Buckle another famous author also observes that â€Å"In the present state of knowledge, politics so far from being a Science is the most backward of all the arts.† (Buckle: History of Civilization Vol. 1 pg. 361). While analysis this statement of buckle the following comment of Dr. Garner on this statement is wo rth noting to his book â€Å"Political Science and Government,† Dr. Garner writes, â€Å"Buckle, however, did not deny a possibility of a political Science what he lamented was that so little attention had been given to the study of the state that as a systematic branch of knowledge it was to crude and undeveloped to be considered a Science.† Dr. Garner: â€Å"Political Science and Government,† pg. 13. Of the same opinion is J.S mill who wrote in 1843, â€Å"it is accordingly but of yesterday that a concept of political Science has existed anywhere but in the mind of, here and there, an isolated thinker, generally very ill-prepared of the realization.† J. S Mill: â€Å"System of logic,† pg. 547. The German scholars have gone to the extent of adopting analytical methods in order to give this subject theShow MoreRelatedWith Respect To The Concerning Question, There Has Been1473 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Study of Politics is a science. Aristotle descr ibed politics as the â€Å"master science†; Hobbs, Pollock, Bryce and many others have long considered Politics to be a scientific study. Inversely, Mosca, Comte and Maitland, among others, question its eligibility. †¨According to the Oxford Dictionaries, Science can be described as, â€Å"A systematically organised body of knowledge on a particular subject† where Science is split into two key types: natural and social. It can be claimed that Politics is aRead MoreIs Politics A Science?1058 Words   |  5 PagesIs politics a science in the first place? Numerous scholars believe politics is too normative to be considered a â€Å"Science† and that the generalizations made in science cannot be implemented in politics, furthermore, some say it is more of an art than science. Aristotle described politics as the â€Å"Master Science† as it relates to all other disciplines such as economy and philosophy. Personally I had my doubts in the beginning of the c ourse of how much science can be in politics and if it is truly aRead MoreIs the Study of Politics Best Considered a Science or an Art?1733 Words   |  7 PagesIs the study of politics best considered a science or an art? Since its conception as a formal academic discipline, Politics has existed on the fault line between two great fields of enquiry, the sciences and the arts. During the mid 20th century, with the rise of the behavioural movement, a general trend towards the â€Å"scientification† of the study of politics could be observed. The origins of this movement can be traced back to the logical positivism of the Vienna Circle and the writings of AugusteRead MoreWeberian Bureaucracy Essay1417 Words   |  6 Pagesbureaucracy. Weber’s studies developed more into the bureaucratic aspect, focusing on politics and administration. In his writing Politics as a Vocation Weber defined the state as being an â€Å"entity that possesses a monopoly on the legitimate use of physical force† and politics is the sharing of state powers between various groups and the political leaders that wield that power. Weber even wrote that â€Å" Bureaucratic administration means fundamental dominat ion through knowledge† As his studies of bureaucracyRead MoreFour Main Theorists Of The Classical Approach To Public Administration738 Words   |  3 Pageswhich was the Bureaucratic, Scientific, Administrative, and Managerial approach. Each area represented the four main theorists that the classical approach was associated with. Max Webers bureaucratic approach focused on the rational-legal model which viewed bureaucracy from a rational view and argued that bureaucracy is the most efficient and rational way in which one can organize the human activity and that hierarchies are necessary to maintain order. The scientific approach by Taylor accordingRead MoreEssay on Sociology and Social Sciences1144 Words   |  5 Pagesthe people in a modern society. Answer: 1.Psychology (How humans think influences most, if not all of the social sciences.)   2.Sociology (This helps figure out how society thinks. If you understand how society thinks, you can improve it.)   3.Political Science (Politics runs every country.)   4.History (This helps everybody now which ideas and actions were successful, and which ones were mistakes.)   5.Economics (Money also runs every country,obviously.)   6.Anthropology ( Everybody wants toRead MoreFeminist Perspectives On Gender And Science, Why Engage Genomics? Essay1581 Words   |  7 Pagesgenomics in current discussions of gender and sex is what makes the domain of genomics a point of feminist concern. Historically, science tends to support popular views of sex and gender due to pressures on scientists to produce empirical data that can be interpreted to support or â€Å"prove† current societal views as correct. Feminists, philosophers and other critical thinkers cannot afford to leave genetics to the geneticists; governments, corporations and other bodies of power will not simply acquiesceRead MoreProblems Of The And Boundary Work1392 Words   |  6 PagesBoundary Work One of the fundamental areas of study concerning professionals, including lawyers and scientists, is that of professional boundaries (Lamont Molnar). Where are the bounds of the profession? Who is included and who is excluded from the profession? One of the driving questions for scholars of science has been the demarcation problem, that is determining what is and is not included in science (Gieryn 1983). Historically, the social studies of science has divided between internal and externalRead Moreon killing a tree Essay1240 Words   |  5 Pagesemphasizes on scientific, objective and value free study of political phenomenon. This approach stresses upon the use of empirical as well as scientific methods of study political behavior. This approach shifts its emphasis from the study of the state and government to the day-today problems, activities and behaviour of individuals and groups. Behavioural approach has portraits individuals as center of attention and examines their behaviour, actions and tries to comprehend them through a scientific outlookRead MoreComparative Politics Essay1392 Words   |  6 Pagesknow no country.† – Seymour Martin Lipset. The scholar Guy Swanson once said, â€Å"Thinking without comparison is unthinkable. And, in the absence of comparison, so is all scientific thought and scientific research.† (cited in Ragin, 1992). As such, comparison is necessary for the development of political science. The ‘art of comparing’ can be seen as what experimentation is to most sciences – the principal and most effective way to test theory. (Peters, 1998) This essay seeks to describe the different

Regulation of Oldest Profession Essay - 1243 Words

Pornography and Prostitution have much in common, both include compensated consenting adults engaging in sexual activity; however, pornography is legal, and prostitution is not. Webster’s dictionary defines prostitution as â€Å"the act or practice of engaging in promiscuous sexual relations especially for money†. Although pornography is somehow widely accepted, it is essentially the same concept as prostitution, both involving consenting adults paid to perform sexual acts. While prostitution is controversial, states making prostitution legal, and equal to pornography, would have positive effects on the nation’s economy by making the profession safer, decreasing the crime rate, and helping the government financially. A mounting concern to†¦show more content†¦These individuals argue that the disease testing and condom policies do not work because of the lack of honesty by the prostitute, for want of extra money, and pressure of the â€Å"john†(cus tomer) to remain anonymous. According to research by Brents and Hausbeck, both professors of sociology at the University of Nevada: In 1985 and 1986, the Nevada Administrative Code imposed sexually transmitted disease and HIV tests on legal, working prostitutes (NAC Chapter 441A010-A325 and 441A775-A815). The result is that each person who applies for employment as a prostitute must take a blood test for HIV and syphilis and must submit a cervical specimen to be tested for gonorrhea and chlamydia. These tests must be negative before a prostitute can be licensed to beginwork. Every week thereafter while working in a brothel, prostitutes must see local physicians, who conduct PAP smears for gonorrhea and chlamydia and monthly blood tests for syphilis and HIV. If a working girl tests positive for anything other than HIV, she is unable to work until treated, cured, and her physician reinstates her health card. If she tests positive for HIV, she can no longer work as a legal brothel pros titute. (276) Prostitution is an incredibly dangerous job for the men/women that participate, not only by the social stigma placed on them, but also the areas where these â€Å"jobs† areShow MoreRelatedAdvantages of Legalizing Prostitution1749 Words   |  7 PagesProstitution is known as the oldest profession and has been around for millenniums, dating back to Roman, Byzantine, Greek and Egyptian empires (Baldwin, 2004). The ancient cultures of those empires dealt with the needs of the group and consequently developed protocols for dealing with sexual relations that have propagated throughout time to the modern era. As a result, prostitution is prominent in society today. When analyzing the sex trade, the factors of cultural precedence, philosophy, religionRead MoreShould Prostitution Be A Victimless Crime?1506 Words   |  7 PagesThe act of prostitution has been a leading topic of moral and legislative debate for centuries. Sometimes referred to as the ‘world’s oldest pro fession’ because it dates back to around 2400 B.C., prostitution is the practice of exchanging, selling or trading of sexual acts for payment. Although this service is forbidden amongst the world more often than it is not, the debate of its legalization has remained a heated issue (ProQuest Staff).The legalization of prostitution and whether or not prostitutionRead MoreThe Legal Acceptance Of Prostitution1608 Words   |  7 PagesThe Legal Acceptance of Prostitution Prostitution is often called the oldest profession in the world. One of the First forms is scared prostitution supposedly practiced among Sumerians. In ancient sources (Herodotus, Thucydides) there are many traces of scared prostitution, starting perhaps with Babylon where each women had to reach once a year the sanctuary of Militia and have sex with a foreigner as a sign of hospitality for a symbolic price. Prostitution is the sale of sexual services (typicallyRead MoreThe World s Oldest Profession For Nothing1613 Words   |  7 Pagesinherently immoral. It s how you do it that counts. And the reality is that it will happen anyway. It s not called the world s oldest profession for nothing. Why not make it, at the least, safe and productive?† -JEANNETTE ANGELL of A Wellness Perspective on Prostitution, Freedom, Religion, and More, Seek Wellness, Apr. 30, 2005. Prostitution, known as the world s oldest profession, and it exists everywhere. In the event you leave the country, and go to a whole new country, there is a guarantee you wouldRead MoreShould Prostitution Be Beneficial For Our Nation?1176 Words   |  5 PagesProstitution is one of the oldest occupations of all time. Brothels have always been around since ancient times. So this deviant act is nothing new in the world we live in today. Prostitution shouldn’t be deemed deviant. Prostitution is often said to be the oldest profession, and there is a lot of evidence that this is true. The earliest texts we have reference prostitutes, either sacred ones working for a temple or common street prostitutes. Throughout the Bible, prostitutes played greater or lesserRead MoreProstitution Essay1618 Words   |  7 PagesProstitution is Sex Work Prostitution may be the worlds oldest profession, and laws prohibiting prostitution may well be the oldest example of government regulation and government sex discrimination. In a free society, however, all such laws are inappropriate because they violate the basic rights and liberties of the individuals involved. In a free society, it makes no sense for the government to be telling people that they cannot charge a fee for harmless services they otherwise are at libertyRead MoreOther Styles of Prostitution1101 Words   |  4 Pagesorganization declared in 2009 that estimates show that there may be around 270,000 victims of human trafficking within the Union Europea. Labor condicion In some countries, principally in Western Europe (Netherlands and Germany) , whoredom may be a profession ruled by their employees pay their taxes and dont carry such a degraded social image. However, elsewhere within the same setting , the legal and social state of affairs is totally different : in Sverige, Noreg and Iceland four , five half-dozenRead MoreThe Benefits Of Legalizing Prostitution1500 Words   |  6 Pagesis supposedly the oldest profession in the world. It is legal in some countries, such as the United Kingdom and Germany. However, in the majority of the world, prostitution is illegal. 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Not a lot of light is shed on prostitution, let alone the sex industry in a state like Nevada where it is legal in 8 counties nor that up to the late 20th century it was a complete normality to visit brothels where customers would pay for sexualRead MoreProstitution Is A Single Right Definition For Prostitution1167 Words   |  5 Pageslegalized and it mostly has to do with the way we grew up being taught all these things were morally wrong. But we also have to talk about the economic, health, criminal, and social aspects of prostitution. Prostitution is considered the world’s oldest profession because it has been existent for as long as people could remember. It was around way before there were any governments and laws that determine whether or not it’s allowed, but it was always considered morally wrong. There will always be a demand

Persuasive Essay Topics Pdf - Overview

Persuasive Essay Topics Pdf - Overview Ideas, Formulas and Shortcuts for Persuasive Essay Topics Pdf Always bear in mind an ideal persuasive essay needs to be persuasive. Still, you need to make your topic more specific. When choosing persuasive speech topics, you also need to take into consideration where you could be comfortable. Good persuasive essay topics must be persuasive. Adoption ought to be encouraged. Our qualified academic experts will assist you in finding an ideal persuasive essay topic according to all of your requirements and compose a custom-tailored model answer. The Importance of a Strong Topic To compose a fantastic expository essay, you should select a strong topic. Immigration ought to be limited. There are different kinds of persuasive speech. A persuasive essay outline can be placed on paper for a sort of form. When you've accomplished all 3 pointers, now you can go about choosing the best persuasive speech topics for you. As a way to prevent that from happening, below are some pointers on how best to opt for the greatest persuasive speech topics. Furthermore, the students are expected to incorporate the perfect references and format the speech accordingly. All students ought to have a year studying abroad. Most students aren't able to reference the persuasive speech employing the right referencing style. The sort of topic the students select determines the caliber of the paper. Persuade your friend to see the movie you desire. Your audience is full of individuals who must go back to their workplaces promptly. Reality television programmes have to be removed from public life. MP3 music needs to be free. Try to remember, whatever you select will have a significant effect on the total consequence of your article. Don't forget your evidence must attract reason. The retirement age should be raised. The legal drinking age should be raised. Year round school isn't a good idea. If you've ever taken an on-line class, you understand how different it can be from a standard face-to-face course. On the flip side, some argue that the price of college leaves students with crippling debt they'll never have the ability to repay. The school day ought to be shorter. Vital Pieces of Persuasive Essay Topics Pdf School should occur in the evenings. Students ought to be permitted to pray in school. Children ought to be able to use cellphones in school. They should be required to read more. Even though folks are generally considered adults at age 18, research implies that the adolescent brain isn't fully developed until age 25. Some feel parents ought to be allowed to provide permission for their minor children to have tattoos, since they are making the decision for their own children. Parents of bullies should need to pay a fine. A minumum of one parent should work at home. What Is So Fascinating About Persuasive Essay Topics Pdf? The majority of the details for the outline needs to be concentrated on the principal body. You might have to visit the library or interview those who are experts on your topic. Though people believe education is a correct and will make society, generally, a better place for everybody, others feel there's no authentic means to provide a free college education as colleges would still must be funded (likely through tax dollars). With our customized essay offer, you can be certain to find any sort of essay help you are searching for. As an example, writers who have less one year experience may not have the ability to provide persuasive speech. It's highly important to stay informed about the present events. Every time a civic club invites you to speak, you get a marvelous chance to interact with community and company leaders. Most entrepreneurs do not stay in contact and as a consequence they lose the possible client. So, students need to be able to pick an effortless topic in order to have the ability to write excellent work. For example, the students find it difficult to choose the most suitable topic.

Food Science for Microwave Heating of Food - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theFood Science for Microwave Heating of Food. Answer: Introduction Microwave oven is one of the biggest revolutions in the food technology. The modern cooking as well as lifestyle is heavily dependent on the microwave oven. The oven can not only heat up the food, but it can cook also using the microwave energy, which is electromagnetic radiation. The instrument acts very fast and efficiently as it transfers the energy to all the molecules inside the food, and with the help of the water content present in the food, it gets heated evenly (Gould 2012). History of microwave oven goes back to the time of World War II. Dr. Percy Spencer, an American electrical engineer, first found that electric waves of the radar technology can heat the food. He founded the first commercially available microwave oven and named it Radarange (Chen et al. 2014). In 1967, Amana Corporation invented the first countertop microwave oven (Regier, Knoerzer and Schubert 2016). The microwave oven has gone through many technological changes in the past fifty years. The purpose of th is report is to highlight the impact of the radiation on human health. Problem statement It is a matter of debate for long that, since, the oven applies highly powerful radiation on the food; it activates many different types of bacterias and may change the nature of the nutritional elements in the food, which may not be good for health. Hence, whether the food, heated in microwave oven, is nutritional and good for health is to be addressed in this report. Objectives of the report The objectives of the report are to find out the pros and cons of the microwave heating of the food and whether the powerful electric radiation is harmful for the human health. The possible solution of the problem is to use ultrasound for food processing and preservation. Body and discussion Overview of current developments/advances in the microwave heating technology Microwaves are a part of the electromagnetic waves with a frequency ranging between 300 MHz and 300 GHz, corresponding to the range of wavelength between 1mm to 1m (Datta and Rakesh 2013). In the food processing activities, microwaves are applied for tempering, drying, cooking, defrosting frozen food, baking and sterilization. Since its invention, the technology of microwave heating has become very much advanced. Initially the machine only had the capacity to heat the food. Later on, the advancement of technology enabled the options for cooking, grilling and baking too. In the initial stage, the high frequency radio waves were generated through vacuum tube radio transmitters, which were used in microwave ovens (Gould 2012). Overtime, short waves were used through shortwave transmitters. Lower frequency dielectric heating is similar to induction heating, having the effect of electromagnetic heating, with near-field effects existing in an electromagnetic cavity. This cavity is quite sm all compared to the wavelength of the electromagnetic field. In the modern microwaves, the dielectric heating technology with radio frequency (RF) heating is used. In these technology, lower frequency radiation is used which has a wavelength small relative to the cavity and it affects the polarized molecules in the food by a quickly alternating electric field (Meda, Orsat and Raghavan 2017). Developments in process design Process design refers to the activity for determination of the workflow, equipment requirement and implementation needs for a specific method or process. The process design of a microwave oven is illustrated in the figure below. Figure 1: Process design of a microwave oven (Source: Sce.uhcl.edu 2013) Equipment developments A microwave oven consists of the following equipments. A high voltage source of power, in form of simple transformer or electric power converter, passing the energy to magnetron; high voltage capacitor, which is connected to the magnetron and the transformer and to the chassis via a diode; a cavity magnetron, converting the high voltage energy into the micro radiation; microcontroller, which is a magnetron control circuit; short wave guide, metallic cooking chamber, a turntable and a digital or manual control panel (Puligundla et al. 2013). The design of the machine has transformed quite rapidly in the past few years, when people started to use it in their households. The size has become compact and the new machines also offer autocook options with preloaded combination of time and temperature for specific recipes and convection heating technology (Sun 2012) New applications in food processing / preservation The food industry is now starting to adopt new technologies for food processing and preservation. New research studies have found that application of ultrasound technology has been beneficial for the processing and preservation of food. Ultrasonication is referred to as the application of the high intensity waves of sound at the frequencies between 16 kHz and 100 MHz (Majid, Nayik and Nanda 2015). In the food industry, the ultrasound is applied for microbial inactivation along with foaming, defoaming, degassing, deaeration, cooking, freezing and crystallization, drying, meat tenderizaton, filtration, brining, pickling and marinating, extraction, homogenization or emulsifying, fermenting, cutting with ultrasonic knife, cleaning, and enzyme inactivation (nver 2016). It has been seen that ultrasound has been effective in many traditional food processing and preserving operations and innovative appliances and equipment have been developed to implement the new technology. This technology helps in reducing the time of food processing as it delivers high reproducibility of food, reduces the food processing cost, simplifies the particle manipulation resulting in higher purity of the food product using very less time than the traditional food processing systems (Jambrak and Herceg 2014). This technology has some advantages, such as, effective micro-mixing, mass transfer of faster energy, reduction of thermal and concentration gradients, selective extraction, faster start up, reduced temperature, reduced size of equipment, increased production and elimination of the steps of the processes. The processing and preserving steps performed under this technology are thought to be affected partly by the cavitation phenomena and the mass transfer enhancement (Chemat, Huma and Khan 2011). However, application of the ultrasound technology also has some disadvantages. According to Tang (2015), production of free radicals can occur, which can damage the food and its nutritional value. Application of this technology requires high level of expertise and highly efficient appliances as selection of appropriate amplitude, temperature, power, intensity, time and pressure is extremely critical to get the desired result. Effect on food quality and safety It has been a matter of debate for long that if the food heated or cooked in the microwave is good for health. The biggest concern is if the heating process kills the nutrients of the food items. The technology uses shorter radio waves to cook or heat the food, which are quite selective as they affect only the water and few other molecules which are electrically asymmetrical, with one end positively and the other end negatively charged. The microwaves make these molecules vibrate and build up the thermal energy faster. Regarding the question of killing the nutrients in the food, it is found that, some nutrients, especially, vitamin C breaks down very easily when heated; and since, microwaves are shorter, they help in preserving those nutrients (Ranadheera et al. 2017). Similarly, in case of vegetables, when they are boiled in water or fried, some of the nutritional value is washed out, but when steamed in microwave oven, the easily breakable good nutrients of the food do not wash awa y (Tang 2015). The best way to retain the food nutrients is to cook them quickly and heat them in a very short span of time by using very little amount of liquid. Microwave provides this scope, which is beneficial for health. However, the food can lose its nutritional value from the microwaves also if it is not cooked using the right amount of temperature. Different types of food require different time and temperature and hat needs to be maintained. For example, raw fish, meat and eggs require minimum 60 degree centigrade to be safe for health while the vegetables require less temperature (Regier, Knoerzer and Schubert 2016). Microwave heating of food has a major challenge of unevenness in the heating of food, as the temperature is distributed unevenly depending on the shape of the food item. This causes a potential safety issue. The disease causing bugs can only be killed through microwave when the correct combination of temperature and time is applied throughout the whole portion of the food. Temperature above 60 degree centigrade can kill all bugs known to produce food-borne illness, while some toxins produced by those bugs can be heat tolerant and stay in the cooked food even after applying the correc t combination of time and temperature (Chandrasekaran, Ramanathan and Basak 2013). Hence, appropriate process of storing the food is important to retain the nutritional value. Conclusion Microwave oven has become a household name in the past few years. It has been a revolutionary invention for the food industry for cooking food using shorter radio waves. It has been found that microwaves are good for preserving the nutritional values of the food as it involves very short span of heating and shorter radio waves. However, for high risk food items, such as, meat, fish and eggs, the combination of the time and temperature is critical, which might not produce the desired result of high nutritious food. New technologies, such as, ultrasound, are being developed, which may be a substitute for the microwave heating in future. However, with the advancement of technology, microwave ovens are improving and are expected to be more widely used in the food industry and in households. References Chandrasekaran, S., Ramanathan, S. and Basak, T., 2013. Microwave food processingA review.Food Research International,52(1), pp.243-261. Chemat, F., Huma, Z. and Khan, M., 2011. Applications of ultrasound in food technology: Processing, preservation and extraction.Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, [online] 18(4), pp.813-835. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350417710002385 [Accessed 31 Mar. 2018]. Chen, J., Pitchai, K., Birla, S., Negahban, M., Jones, D. and Subbiah, J., 2014. Heat and mass transport during microwave heating of mashed potato in domestic ovenmodel development, validation, and sensitivity analysis.Journal of food science,79(10). Datta, A.K. and Rakesh, V., 2013. Principles of microwave combination heating.Comprehensive Reviews in food science and food safety,12(1), pp.24-39. Gould, G.W., 2012.New methods of food preservation. Springer Science Business Media. Jambrak, A. and Herceg, Z., 2014. Application of Ultrasonics in Food Preservation and Processing.Conventional and Advanced Food Processing Technologies, [online] pp.515-536. Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9781118406281.ch21 [Accessed 31 Mar. 2018]. Majid, I., Nayik, G. and Nanda, V., 2015. Ultrasonication and food technology: A review.Cogent Food Agriculture, [online] 1(1). Available at: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/23311932.2015.1071022 [Accessed 31 Mar. 2018]. Meda, V., Orsat, V. and Raghavan, V., 2017. Microwave heating and the dielectric properties of foods. InThe Microwave Processing of Foods (Second Edition)(pp. 23-43). Puligundla, P., Abdullah, S., Choi, W., Jun, S., Oh, S. and Ko, S., 2013.Potentials of Microwave Heating Technology for Select Food Processing Applications - a Brief Overview and Update. Food Processing Technology. 4(11) Available at: https://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2157-7110.1000278 [Accessed 31 Mar. 2018]. Ranadheera, S., Mellor, D., Naumovski, N. and McConchie, R., 2017.Health check: is it safe to microwave your food?. [online] The Conversation. Available at: https://theconversation.com/health-check-is-it-safe-to-microwave-your-food-66776 [Accessed 31 Mar. 2018]. Regier, M., Knoerzer, K. and Schubert, H. eds., 2016.The microwave processing of foods. Woodhead publishing. Sce.uhcl.edu, 2013.Architecture Design. [online] Sce.uhcl.edu. Available at: https://sce.uhcl.edu/whiteta/sdp/architectureDesign.html [Accessed 31 Mar. 2018]. Sun, D.W. ed., 2012.Thermal food processing: new technologies and quality issues. CRC Press. Tang, J., 2015. Unlocking potentials of microwaves for food safety and quality.Journal of food science,80(8). nver, A., 2016. Applications of Ultrasound in Food Processing.Green Chemistry Technology Letters, 2(3), pp.121-126 [Accessed 31 Mar. 2018].

Alfred Nobel Essay Example For Students

Alfred Nobel Essay The inventor of dynamite was a very important roll to take part in. The ultimate inventor of it was a mane named Alfred Nobel. Before dynamite, miners had to use nitrogen to blow holes in rock and other things. However it is too volatile and can explode incredibly easily. Alfred changed all this. nbsp;Alfred Nobel was born on October 21st 1833 in Stockholm. He studied their until1842 when his family moved to St. Petersburg in Russia. Since his father was an influential inventor and industrialist the family moved from country to country. Alfred gained the fluency in 5 different languages, Swedish, Russian, English, French, and German, but was always proud of his Swedish Background. In his teens his father sent him to learn chemistry in France. He gained interest in explosive nitroglycerin. And studied until he founded the first ever nitroglycerin factory in the world, but found it was too volatile to work with, and too many miners were dying using it. He began experimenting on how to control the substance. He wanted something that could absorb the nitroglycerin and not still have the same power. He Found that a substance called Kieselguhr. This substance consisted of (diatomeus earth) marine organisms diatoms. This way the explosive could be transported easily and detonated from a safe distance. It saved laves and time. He would name it Dynamite and got a patent for it in 1867. Throughout his life he had poor health but was not worried about it because he expected many advances in medicine. He once experimented with his theories on blood transfusions. These attempts failed and was back on with his chemistry. From an early age Alfred had written and read quite a bit and he had very good writing skills. He wrote many poems and even a play or two only to destroy almost all of them. By his death in 1896 he had established companies in some ninety locations in twenty countries and earned over SEK 31.5 million. His will was made by himself with no legal help because he learned in the past not to like or trust lawyers. Almost all of his money was to be divided into five equal parts and distributed in the form or prizes to those who during the preceding year have conferred the greatest benefit on mankind. Physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace. His family had many rejections to this but it still went through. It is sure that Alfred Nobel contributed a great deal to chemistry and the world and has a large diversity of achievements. He lived an unhealthy life only to live a healthy afterlife. Many people will benefit from the Nobel prizes including such people as Mother Theresa and Ernest Rutherford. It is a good deed and will keep the human race alive just a little longer if people are this smart.

Sample Phrases for Middle School

Sample Phrases for Middle SchoolA sample paragraph essay is a typical everyday assignment that many students would gladly do in middle school. Although these types of essays may not look all that easy to write or even require some of the traditional writing skills you learned at school, they are actually rather simple to complete. Though you may be nervous to go through this type of writing exercise, you should relax and keep the following tips in mind as you get started. While there may be some instances where you need to use a different format, it's important to keep your samples simple for those students who really don't understand the point of the essay.These forms are the same exact document you will get in college or high school, with the only difference being the letterhead and address. So basically, what is required is a cover letter. The rest of the format you can take from the sample. These sample letters are simply for practice purposes and can only serve as a basis.Rememb er, these samples are a framework of how to write a sample paragraph essay for middle school. However, keep in mind that not all essays written for a certain class are going to fit the same basic outline. Sometimes it will take a bit more work to craft a good middle school essay that is attractive and interesting.Even if you are writing a middle school essay for a particular class, always keep in mind that an essay that is too long will end up as something that is uninteresting. No one likes to read something that they don't enjoy reading. As an essay has to stand out, it also has to be short and to the point. If you don't feel like writing a thousand words then you may want to try a shorter version or one with one sentence for the middle of the essay.Some parents have felt as though their child's Middle School Reading is so great that they don'twant to sacrifice it because of being short. However, the fact of the matter is that you can write longer essays, but if you do, you may wa nt to consider what the essay is actually about. Are you looking to build character for your child? Do you want to reveal their creativity?If your middle school writing is a more personal essay, then you may want to consider breaking it up into several sections. You may want to include a one-paragraph introduction to the topic, then include the opening paragraphs. Then follow that up with a conclusion or final paragraph. It will be up to you to determine how long you want the essay to be, but you must remember that the only rule that applies to middle school is that it should be shorter than your teacher's required writing. This is to make it easier for students to comprehend and to allow you to respond to any questions or concerns they may have.Lastly, you must realize that everyone is different and Middle School Writes is no exception. So don't be afraid to ask your own mom or dad how they like their writing to be shorter or longer.

Suspense and Crime Fiction Essay Example

Suspense and Crime Fiction Essay Crime Fiction, more than any other genre, engages the reader through the art of suspense. AThrough analysing, watching and reading â€Å"Lamb to the Slaughter† by Roald Dahl, an episode of Poirot â€Å"The Third Floor Flat† by Agatha ChristieChristopher Gunning and â€Å"The Red Headed League† by Arthur Doyle, creates a great overlook on how each Crime Fiction story creates suspense. Whilst Dahl uses setting and narrative to create suspense, Christie uses characters to create suspense and Doyle uses plot development to create suspense. Roald Dahl’s â€Å"Lamb to the Slaughter† engages the reader through the art of suspense by using setting and narrative voice. This is can be shown through because even though neither characters say much about the setting, you can tell by the way Mary Maloney’s thoughtsinks about her home and her husband. The narrationIt automatically gives the idea of a warm and inviting home with the impression of a loving wife. For example when she is patiently waiting for husband to return home from work. NEED TO PUT IN A QUOTE FROM THE BEGINNING OF THE STORY – MAYBE FROM WHEN SHE IS WAITING PATINENTLYThis shows without her even saying anything, you understand what’s going on. The storyIt is written in third person limited omniscient narration which means the reader knows some of the thoughts and feelings of Mary but not her husband or the police officers. This demonstrates that Dahl wants the reader, to feel as though because there is little information given, you have to think outside the box and figure out the untold pieces of the story. â€Å"Lamb to the Slaughter† engages the reader through suspense by having to as you must solve the mystery through setting and narrative voice. We will write a custom essay sample on Suspense and Crime Fiction specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Suspense and Crime Fiction specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Suspense and Crime Fiction specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Agatha ChristieChristopher Gunning has used hercreated characters thato engage the reader through the art of suspense in an episode of Poirot â€Å"The Third Floor Flat†. A clear example of this is when Donovan finds the body. When Do

Free Essays on Home Schooling

In the past few years it has become more and more prevalent that our nation’s schools are in trouble. With reports of school violence on the rise, and student’s performances dropping, what can be done to help children learn? There is an alternative out there; one that offers students a place to learn safely and at their own pace. Today, I am going to show you some of the major problems in the public schools, and some of the many reasons why home schooling is the best alternative, why it is in the fact the best method of education available today. First, I want us to look at the significant problems in our country’s school systems. To begin with, why would we even consider sending children into places that even the adults that work there do not feel safe? According to a survey by the U.S. Department of Education 47% of teachers see physical conflicts and weapons possession as a serious problem in their school. In 1997 alone there were 424,150 crimes reported in public schools. This includes several thousand incidents of rape, robbery and physical attacks. Author Robert Maranto asks the question, â€Å"How can students possibly concentrate on learning when they have to worry about someone attacking them after class?† (72) Another problem with public schools is money. It costs taxpayers millions of dollars every year to keep schools running. And the money is not being used successfully. In USA Today author Isabel Lyman states, â€Å"American 13 year olds have been documented as having math skills that rank below 14 other developed countries. One survey noted that just one out of every three high school juniors could place the Civil War in the right half century.† I have shown you just a few of the problems that are happening in our public schools. So, what is the solution? A rapidly growing number of parents are turning to home schooling. In the year 2000 there are between 1.3 and 1.7 million students being taught at home. (NHERI) T... Free Essays on Home Schooling Free Essays on Home Schooling In the past few years it has become more and more prevalent that our nation’s schools are in trouble. With reports of school violence on the rise, and student’s performances dropping, what can be done to help children learn? There is an alternative out there; one that offers students a place to learn safely and at their own pace. Today, I am going to show you some of the major problems in the public schools, and some of the many reasons why home schooling is the best alternative, why it is in the fact the best method of education available today. First, I want us to look at the significant problems in our country’s school systems. To begin with, why would we even consider sending children into places that even the adults that work there do not feel safe? According to a survey by the U.S. Department of Education 47% of teachers see physical conflicts and weapons possession as a serious problem in their school. In 1997 alone there were 424,150 crimes reported in public schools. This includes several thousand incidents of rape, robbery and physical attacks. Author Robert Maranto asks the question, â€Å"How can students possibly concentrate on learning when they have to worry about someone attacking them after class?† (72) Another problem with public schools is money. It costs taxpayers millions of dollars every year to keep schools running. And the money is not being used successfully. In USA Today author Isabel Lyman states, â€Å"American 13 year olds have been documented as having math skills that rank below 14 other developed countries. One survey noted that just one out of every three high school juniors could place the Civil War in the right half century.† I have shown you just a few of the problems that are happening in our public schools. So, what is the solution? A rapidly growing number of parents are turning to home schooling. In the year 2000 there are between 1.3 and 1.7 million students being taught at home. (NHERI) T...

High-speed Train Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

High-speed Train - Essay Example According to Secretary Ray LaHood, "8 billion dollars has been set aside for high speed rail. What jump starts our opportunity in America is the President's initiative that Congress passed to put $8 billion in the economic recovery" (Secretary Ray LaHood, D.O.T) I believe that the construction and usage of high speed train transportation between these 2 metropolitan areas would effectively reduce pollution and congestion, as it will take many cars off the roads. It is estimated that about 170,000 vehicles travel the I-15 into Las Vegas. Woody Woodrow, who is a resident of Las Vegas and a native of Los Angeles, stated that "if the price was right and the timing was right and it took less than a flight to get here, I would absolutely take it. I think it's a great idea" (Woodward Woody, Las Vegas resident) High speed rail can be said to be a proven technology, as decades of experience on the use of high speed rail in other parts of the world have shown. Thus, high speed rail provides a comfortable and convenient way for Americans to travel from one city to another. These 2 cities should endeavor to avail themselves of this technology in a comprehensive manner, as there has been heavy investment in this mode of mass transit. The population of both cities is expected to continue to rise significantly over the next few decades and although an inability to travel quickly by high speed rail between Los Angeles and Las Vegas might not currently look like a major deficiency, it probably would appear to be so in the next few decades. According to Wilton Woods (1989) "future intercity future intercity passenger mobility will be dependent on fully utilizing all of the available options. However, much of the criticism of high speed rail is based on concerns about its cost-effectiveness in the ne ar to medium term. This is of particular concern since HSR is likely to rely more heavily than other modes (automobile, air, and intercity bus) on general tax revenues as opposed to user fees/taxes, although the user fees/taxes that support those other modes may not cover their so-called externality costs i.e. costs that those modes impose on other people, such as environmental pollution and deaths and injuries due to crashes" (Wilton Woods 1989) Critics of high speed rail travel say that it is not very cost effective, but numerous benefits have been cited in support of the development of high speed rail, including the reduction of pollution and energy usage in the transportation sector, the potential to alleviate airport and highway congestion, improving transportation safety, promoting economic development, the provision of more options for travelers, and increasing the reliability of transport by increasing redundancy in the transportation system. Alleviation of congestion in airports and highways High speed rail has the capability of relieving air traffic and highway congestion in heavily traveled corridors. The use of high speed rail

Tax avoidance and evasion schemes Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Tax avoidance and evasion schemes - Assignment Example The government has made tax evasion and avoidance one of its key priorities so as to reduce the deficit and boost the exchequer (Alan 2011). Tax evasion is illegal way of minimizing taxes thus stiff penalties are involved on individual or corporate bodies who evade taxes. Unintentional mathematical errors in tax returns are not considered to be tax evasion (McGee 2012). Tax avoidance is a legal way of minimizing tax liability, and it involves planning in advance an intended transaction so as to get a specific tax treatment. Individuals can minimize taxes through tax planning for example through schemes. Avoidance also involves disclosure. Tax avoidance and evasion schemes a) Defined contribution retirement plan Contributing money to a qualified employer sponsored retirement plan helps in reducing tax liability. A defined contribution retirement plan is an IRS approved retirement plan sponsored by an employer. Contributions made by the employees to these schemes are tax deductible, an d as a result, the tax payable is reduced. For example, if an employee who is in a tax bracket of 25% contributes 2000, he will save 500 (McGee 2012). Another benefit with defined contribution retirement plan is that the contributions made by the employee to the scheme are invested to a mutual fund. ... Such expenses include qualified parking, transit passes and van pool commuting. These savings made from the payroll are deductible for tax purposes thus tax payable is minimized (Alan 2011). c) Flexible spending account This account is also referred to as an expense reimbursement account designed for employees who pay for the child or parent care. FSA helps employees fund medical and dental expenses through salary deduction to out of pocket unreimbursed health care expenses limited by law to $2,500 annually and depended care up to a maximum of $5,000 annually (McGee 2012). Example includes prescriptions, over-the-counter drugs and annual deductibles. d) High income child benefit charge According to the Finance Act 2012 section 681B, a person is only legible to claim the high income child benefit charge if personal income for the year exceeds ?50,000 (Great Britain 2011). Also, when either a person or his partner are entitled to receive child benefit, or get contributions from someone else who claims Child Benefit for a child who lives with you..If you are liable to the tax charge and your income increases or drops, this can affect whether you continue to be liable or how much tax charge you have to pay. If your individual income drops to ?50,000 or less for a tax year you will not have to pay the tax charge (Karayan and Swenson 2007). e) Offshore business structures Investors make investments through non-resident companies especially ones with lower tax jurisdictions. Tax charged on rental receipts for overseas investments is 20% unlike 26% charged to residents. The tax is withheld by tenants or appointed agents from their rent. Alternatively, an approval from HMRC can be obtains for rents to be received at

The Reason For The Convenient Store Business Marketing Essay

The Reason For The Convenient Store Business Marketing Essay 1.0 Executive Summary The Commercial building is located 5 miles south of the city of Muscat and 2 minute walk distance by citys main road, which is used by thousands of commuters on daily basis between to the middle of city or just taking a shortcut to south of city. In the main road is being used by residents of citys south and south east in order to reach Muscat citys main center. While going to work, a person along for the ride could stop and buy a sandwich or soft/ cold drinks etc. Similarly on the way home, the same person along for the ride on main road, could come ABC Convenient Store and buy something like household items. 1.1 Shareholding Structure ABC Convenient Store is a registered Sole Proprietor. Its owned and managed by Mr. A. 1.2 Objectives The main objective of most of the small convenient stores in is to earn highest possible profit margins by selling quality products. Therefore ABC Convenient Store aims to provide highest possible quality products at competitive rates for the local residents of Muscat city particularly. In addition, ABC Convenient Store plans to offer movie rentals, non-food products and check cashing services in order to build and increase its revenues and hence profits. The other objectives of ABC Convenient Store are: One of ABC Convenient Stores main objectives would be to capture as much as possible share of the commuter traffic on the south east side of Muscat city. ABC Convenient Store will offer its customers better-quality products at an competitive price. Achieve at least 30% minimum gross profit margins (selling price less purchase/ wholesale cost) from beginning. Achieve a lucrative return on investment within five years. Achieve average growth in market share by 10% each year. Achieve average growth in revenue by 6% each year. 2.0 The Business Activity ABC Convenient Store is a new Startup convenient store business within Muscat city. Mr. A, the owner of ABC Convenient Store will occupy convenient store place in two units commercial building on rent, located 5 miles south of the city of Muscat and 2 minute walk distance by citys main road. It is the main street all the way through city and is used by thousands of commuters on daily basis between to the middle of city or just taking a shortcut to south of city. The building contains two units where mini restaurant is currently open and being successfully run by other individual. 3.0 Vision and Mission statement Mission:, ABC Convenient Store will make healthy profits margins for its owner and provide a satisfying work environment for its employees in near future. 3.1 Keys to Success The keys to success in this business are: Location: The location of convenience store plays a very important role in success of any store, and therefore is one of the main key factors for successfully running of convenience store. The location must be close to customers reach like where they work, live or on their normal route while returning and going to home/ work. As ABC Convenient Store is located 5 miles south of the city of Muscat and 2 minute walk distance by citys main road, which is used by thousands of commuters on daily basis between to the middle of city or just taking a shortcut to south of city. We feel that right location provides value to customer and convenience both. Speed of Service:Â  As nowadays consumers are always short of time and wants quality with speed of service, therefore it is also one of the major keys to success factors for convenience store industry in todays environment particularly. Convenience and value are both achieved only when the potential customers can easily locate the items they want to buy, where in return they get fast friendly and efficient service. In short the store is easy to shop. Availability: Availability of products/ items is another key factor for success of any convenient store, as each customer have different taste and needs, hence they have their own favorite brand names that they want to purchase, which any good convenience store must carry in order to fulfill potential customers needs. On the other hand the Omani citizens particularly are brand conscious and want items with big brand names, where residents of other nationality living and working in Oman, are more price conscious. Therefore it is necessary that products/ items for both customers segment must be made available. 4.0 Government support and rules and regulations 5.0 The Reason for the Convenient Store business The living standards of the Omani citizen are growing day by day as Government of Oman has taken major steps within last 20 years to increase the living standards. Therefore as of the majority of Omani citizens are upper middle class who are brand conscious and willing to pay anything to buy product required. On the other hand the convenient store industry has been growing on daily basis as people are shifted towards convenient store due to convenience and shortage of time in todays world. According to Government stats and research the convenient store in Oman is growing constantly at a rate of over 110% over last ten years. 5.1 Industry Analysis Summary Porter five forces model has been used widely with the purpose of analyzing a particular industry with a view to determine the level of intensity in terms of attractiveness and competitiveness within industry. This model consist of forces which are very close to any company and that can affect its capability badly to generate profits for owners by serving its customers effectively. Porter five forces model uses the following: Threat of potential new entrants, bargaining power of buyers, bargaining power of suppliers, Threat of substitutes and Determinants of Rivalry among Existing Competitors, in order to analyze the nature of competitiveness in any industry. Determinants of Rivalry among Existing Competitors The rivalry among existing competitors in Oman in retail store industry is being considered as high, as firms are competing severely with other with a view to capture high customer market share. There are many giant convenience stores in retail industry particularly in Muscat, who has gained majority of market share, where on the other hand small convenient stores like ABC Convenient Store, are competing each other to capture the remaining market share, specifically of convenient stores surrounding area at least. Therefore they are trying new developments in marketing, introducing new promotions, creativity of innovative ideas, which has led small stores achieved their target level of market share. Hence competitive rivalry in Omans retail industry is considered a high threat for existing convenient stores. Threat of potential new entrants Threat of new entrants into the retail industry within Muscat, Oman is medium, as there are very less product differences between products provided by convenient stores; furthermore cost to enter the market is relatively low. It is further assumed that convenient store items/products are easily purchased at wholesale prices or discounts at bulk purchases. By analyzing all factors including high growth in trends for Oman retail industry exclusively, further barriers to entry are relatively very low compared to other industries; therefore it can be take for granted that ABC Convenient Store may face further competition with new entrants. Threat of substitutes There are only few substitutes available for convenient store items which do not entirely replace the use of existing products by customers but may bring in new innovative ideas to develop new products or reduce the direct costs in producing the same products. In particularly the substitutes of any products may limit the level of generation of revenues and hence profits, in an industry by keeping the profit margins down. However, the greater the convenient stores could create uniqueness for their products the greater the likelihood of success. Likewise already discussed the availability of products, customer service and location of the convenient stores would be the key factors, which could not only create sustainable competitive advantage but could add significant value in overall earnings of the ABC Convenient Store. Therefore threat of substitutes is considered as low in retail/ convenient store industry. Bargaining power of suppliers The power of suppliers for small convenient stores like ABC Convenient Store can be prejudiced by key players in supermarkets and grocery chain stores. Because they are being able to negotiate better discounted and promotional prices compared to small convenient stores from suppliers/ manufacturers, which small convenient stores are unable to match due to high purchasing prices of same products. Therefore there is major threat as giant players always dictate the prices and purchase large amount of quantity at once, where small convenient stores are left with fewer products at high prices. Hence it is being analyzed the bargaining power of suppliers is high particularly for small convenient stores. Bargaining power of buyers Nowadays customers are aware of everything and they have more choices to buy from, therefore customers acts are considered as powerful force in making prices down. If any product is expensive in any store than they can go and purchase the required products from other convenient store providing lesser or discounted prices. In addition because product is a type of commodity item and consumers have no choice but to continue consumption, therefore we can see high growth in small convenient store if and only prices are matched with giant players in the industry. On the other hand, location and varieties of products provided may reduce this bargaining power. In addition the overall environment, customer service and location of the ABC Convenient Store would attract the customers. We can assume that large number of small convenient stores will be providing similar products and services as ABC Convenient Stores. Due to these reasons the overall industry looks more attractive and profitable. 6.0 Market Size and Growth According to our research, the main customers are males and females, ages 15 to 40. In addition, according to recent trends in Oman, many small and large stores are trying to capture market share of persons with age of more than 40, particularly females. We are expecting that by providing better customer services, we would be able to increase the number of customers of aged over 40. 7.0 The Choice of Location with reasons thereof ABC Convenient Store is a new Startup convenient store business within Muscat city. The commercial building has convenient store for rent out. It is located 5 miles south of the city of Muscat and 2 minute walk distance by citys main road, and is the main street all the way through city and is used by thousands of commuters on daily basis between to the middle of city or just taking a shortcut to south of city. Therefore its the best location for convenient store. The total area of convenience store is around 500 sq feet, where majority of the portion will be used for shelves. 8.0 Proposed Customers 9.0 Competitor Analysis The ABC Convenient Store may face little competition from other small and large convenient stores. Furthermore the main competition that ABC Convenient Store may face is from large enterprises that have established convenience stores within fuel stations. But we are expecting that our location will create competitive advantage which shall tackle the competition may face by ABC Convenient Store in near future. 10.0 Buying Patterns and Sales Strategy The convenience stores are generally small retail outlets with area of 500 to 2000 sq feet. The products or items normally sold at convenience store are: over the counter medicines, household groceries, soft drinks, cold drinks, some non food items, cigarettes, and dairy products. The convenience stores are mostly located on busy main roads and are regularly open 24 hours a day seven days a week. As name suggests, they not only sell products or items but also convenience to customers. ABC Convenient Store will aim to provide typical items of convenience store at a competitive price, so that items that customers purchase shall urge to visit again, which will increase the average sale per customer. The main focus of sales staff will be on customer service and always inquire clients if they have been able to locate and found the whole thing that they need. In case, they have not found they need, then these particular items shall be made available in stocks upon request by customers. 11.0 Strategy and Implementation Summary ABC Convenient Store will be using a strategy of impressive customer service. Where, companys initial emphasis would be to build same reputation as before, so that potential customers within town are targeted comfortably. The ABC Convenient Stores main competitive edge will be its prominent location, as it is conveniently located on the corner of where everyone must pass in order to leave and return home, it also allows the local community to walk or ride a bike to the convenient store. ABC Convenient Store intends to stock the shelves with items local residents need and want, with items ranging from milk to over the counter medicines and everything in between. If customers have requests for items not in stock then ABC Convenient Store will stock them. 11.1 Self Analysis 12.0 Competitive Advantage The competitive advantages, which ABC Convenient Store will have over its main competitors within Muscat, are: ABC Convenient Stores main competitive advantage is its position and its location as in front of Main Street. ABC Convenient Store is located on the corner of where everyone must pass in order to leave and return home. Currently there are no other stores within this location. Due to these facts, local residents will naturally choose ABC Convenient Store as their primary choice, because of the fact that it would be closest to their homes. They will promptly become aware that ABC Convenient Store offers high quality organic and healthy products at a typical convenience store prices; In addition it will become local residents number one store for small household grocery items and other household purchases. While returning home from offices the commuter will now be able to buy their household groceries to take home. We expect that due to our quick service, commuters will soon regard ABC Convenient Store as helpful time saver convenience store. 13.0 Selling Arrangement and Marketing Strategies The products or items normally sold at convenience store are: over the counter medicines, household groceries, soft drinks, cold drinks, some non food items, cigarettes, and dairy products. The convenience stores are mostly located on busy main roads and are often open 24 hours a day seven days a week. Our main emphasis would be to fulfill customer needs therefore we will ask customer every time if they have been able to locate items easily and have found they looking for. The city is in great need of change and this is the perfect opportunity to bring about that change. In years to come ABC Convenient Store will be known in the community as more than just another neighborhood business, this will bring the community together giving locals annual block parties and rewarding the kids when they bring report cards and honor certificates with free candy etc. The convenient location of the ABC Convenient Store will mean that ABC Convenient Store will have to carry out little bit above the line up advertising, but ABC Convenient Store will distribute flyers within surrounding areas on monthly basis so that local residents are made aware of ABC Convenient Store. 14.0 Products and Pricing Strategy The ABC Convenient Store will provide typical items found in any convenience store; however, items will be higher end than many convenience stores. ABC Convenient Store will offer a product range from over the counter medicines to cigarettes and everything thats sold in a convenient store. The products will be same as traditional convenience store items in the same quantity, quality and packaging sizes as other convenient stores provide. Some of the products include: soft drinks, cold drinks, fruit juices, household grocery items, newspapers, magazines, hot and cold snacks, bread, auto products like fuel addictives plus cleaning materials for autos, condiments, tooth pastes, over the counter medicines and paper products etc. ABC Convenient Store will price little increase over competitors but most of the products prices will be matched to the most giant convenient stores within Muscat. On the other hand top selling brands will be sold at a discounted price even lower than most of competitors prices, so that ABC Convenient Store can create competitive advantage over its direct competitors and be able to sustain in coming years to come. 15.0 Various sources of finance available and the source selected The company will need around RO 23,000, total initial requirements for capital expenditures. The Funding sources for ABC Convenient Store will be mainly from the shareholders investments. The only shareholder, Mr. A will contribute full amount of RO 23,000. The total initial capital requirements will be around RO 6,100 which includes Computer for cash counter and point of sale software with scanner and receipt printer at a price of RO 400 Shelves will be placed in major portion of convenient store for placing displaying of different types of convenient store items/ products, so that potential customers would be able to locate these convenient items comfortable. In addition price tag and banners would be displayed for each type to items. The shelves would cost around RO 2,200 in total. Other convenient stores equipments includes banners, price tags, chairs, ice machines, beverage equipments, ice cream equipments, Microwave oven, safes, Air Conditioners, exhausts etc. This will cost around RO 3,200. Cash counter setup would include counter desk, chairs etc. This would cost around RO 300. Legal expenses would include business and sole proprietorship license, and license to start convenient store business and other legal fees necessary. This would cost around RO 500. Initial marketing expenses would be around RO 900 for banners, distribution of flyers, printing of business cards, purchase of printing papers for receipts, printing of cover letter etc. However we have very tight marketing budget initially but as business starts to grow the marketing budget would be significantly increased as well. The convenient store will be obtained on monthly rent of RO 500. The initial inventory would be of around RO 15,000, which includes all major convenient stores items like: soft drinks, cold drinks, fruit juices, household grocery items, newspapers, magazines, hot and cold snacks, bread, auto products like fuel addictives plus cleaning materials for autos, condiments, tooth pastes, over the counter medicines and paper products etc. This number of items initially will be less; however as business starts to grow the number of each particular item or products would be increase significantly in order to meet customer demands. Furthermore, special requests from customers will also be fulfilled believing on the fact that ABC Convenient Store needs to meet every customers demands by making each types of brands names products or items available at the door of ABC Convenient Store. The break-up of startup requirements is shown in the table below: Table 1: Start-up 16.0 Key People and Job Functions ABC Convenient Store is a registered Sole Proprietor. Its owned and managed by Mr. A. The owner will engage employees to help run their convenient store. A business Full time Manager will be hired. He will be overseeing the operations at the store like supervising the staff, dealing with various suppliers, performing managerial jobs and developing marketing plans. Furthermore, administration and financial aspects will be managed by the owner, Mr. A himself. 17.0 Financial Plan The Financial Plan consists of Breakeven Analysis, Pro-forma Profit and Loss, Cash Flow Projections and Pro-forma Balance Sheet. 17.1 Important Assumptions 17.3 Break-even Analysis Table 3: Break-even Analysis 17.4 Projected Profit and Loss The Pro-forma Profit and Loss shows that, ABC Convenient Storewill be able to meet Net profit margin in excess of 20% throughout five years of operation. Table 4: Profit and Loss